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Up ] [ Watercolor Basics ] Basic Pen and Ink ]

 

Basic Watercolor Supplies

Purple Coneflower

copyright laeom

Watercolor painting is at least for me, something that needs to be researched a little before just jumping in, and there are many good books on the basics of the medium. I will list what I think are the basic, least expensive supplies to start with. As the artist determines whether or not they want to pursue this medium, they can explore the more expensive papers and paints. I have found that as I progressed to the point where I was happy with my initial paintings, the added expense of the finer rag papers and expensive pigments is worth the difference in my work, but I suggest that the following are really good quality materials to begin with.



Papers
Cotman paper by Winsor and Newton is a very good quality paper to start with. I found it is one of the better "student grades" and I still use it for quick sketches and paintings. Other names are Strathmore, Waterford, Canson, Fabriano and even some generic papers will work well. They come in different surfaces - Cold press, Hot Press, Soft press, etc, and in different weights. The best thing to do may be to buy a "sampler" by a manufacturer and then decide which works for you. Bristol board is okay for design work, but does not take heavy washes very well.

The finer papers are also made by those same manufacturers as well as the paper mill Arches. Arches is a standard and is widely used by professionals. I personally prefer Winsor and Newton Hot Press 140 lb. paper as I like the surface of their hot press over Arches. Again, experimentation for what the artist prefers is best, and sampler sets are a good way to try different papers. 



Pigments
I started with Cotman paints, and they are okay to begin with. I find them a little chalky, but that may just be me. I have also tried Holbein, Winsor and Newton Artist's Watercolors, Daler-Rowney and Sennelier. I now use Daniel Smith professional watercolors. Daniel Smith is a US West Coast company that makes their own paints. I initially tried them when doing antique looking manuscript parchments as they were able to offer some authentic historic pigments such as lapis lazuli, malachite, and pink-color. These are colors used for centuries.


Brushes
A few of the companies listed above make brushes - Winsor and Newton Series 7 Kolinsky Sable Brushes are widely considered the best brushes in the world, and their prices reflect that reputation. However, for the beginner, there are many different types to try. There are other companies that make Kolinsky sable brushes, and then sable brushes are the next "down" the line. There are also squirrel hair, camel hair and hair blends. There are also many synthetic blends that simulate the qualities of the sables. The artist will have to try the different types to get the "feel" of what they like. I have a set of Dick Blick Masterstroke Kolinsky Sable Brushes - I use these for paintings I know I want the most control over the paint. Sable and Kolinsky in particular holds paint very well, and will still keep a point. However, for my general watercolor work, I have a set of Robert Simmons synthetic brushes. These are almost as good at keeping a point, but I found they hold slightly less paint. They are also less expensive and when I work in ink, I do not have to worry about possibly staining or ruining a brush if I use synthetic.

Brushes come in different thickness’ and shapes: round, flat, filbert, wash, detail, etc. and sizes 6 x 0 (thinnest) to size 12 or larger. At the beginning I bought a six brush set of synthetic brushes in sizes 1,2,4,6,8, (rounds) and 12(filbert) and a large (2") wash brush. I think this is a well-rounded set to begin with.



The only items other than paper, brushes and pigments are a good drawing pencil and a few creative thoughts. I would say you need an eraser, but I find it is better to draw lightly, leave the extra lines, and let the creativity flow without worrying about a few light pencil marks.  If you prefer to use an eraser, use one of the types made for watercolor paper, usually a white vinyl eraser.

I have listed some books for reference on the page

 Recommended Books - Art.

These few items will open a whole new world to watercolor painting.

 

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