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Sempervivums (Crassulaceae)

 A great little plant!

 

ZONE: 5

TYPE: Succulent perennial

SOIL: Well Drained

LIGHT: Full sun

GROWTH: medium to slow



You may know this plant by the name “Hens and Chicks”, although that term is used for a few different rosette-type plants, including some Graptopetalums and Echeverias. Sempervivums are delightful plants. Most varieties are cold hardy to USDA zone 5., and once established in the garden, expect very little care, just a weeding around them now and then.

The Basics: Bright light or full sun. Soil should be very well draining, moderately fertile. If set in a garden with other succulents, then fertilizing is minimal, only if the plants are established, and then in the spring. These are drought tolerant plants and mine do not require watering more than the rain provides, but I am in the northeast US. In very arid areas, water once a week until you find the right schedule. If they are wrinkling, they need more, if bottom leaves are turning dark or rotting, they are drowning.

Sempervivums come in many different varieties. These include: S. arachnoideum (the cobweb houseleek), S. pumilum, and S. tectorum. A good book for identification is “Succulents, The Illustrated Dictionary” by M. Sajeva and M. Costanzo.

These plants can grow from a tiny ¼” in diameter to over 5 “ in diameter. Blooms are star-shaped, usually dark pink or pink-purple, approximately ½” across. They have several tiny petals that give a delicate yet colorful accent to the garden. Several blooms arise above each plant on 6- 10” stalks. In my yard, I have these pretty blooms from spring through late summer, and sometimes later. Sempervivums are sturdy little plants that spread by runners to create mats of color. They can be used in a rock garden, in alpine beds, in containers, in a drought tolerant garden, in between herbs in an herb bed or grown in the greenhouse or on a windowsill. Their versatility makes them one of my favorite plants! 

 

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